Monday, March 21, 2011

Field trip: meet the critters

Spotted salamander
By Lauren Sims
Photos by Jeff Pippen

Do you know who your neighbors are? I’m thinking about your garden neighbors—have you gotten a chance to meet them? If you’d like a fun introduction, consider a field trip into Duke Forest to learn more about the critters that live just out of sight. You can see skinks, non-biting worm snakes, or beautiful spotted salamanders.

The home garden is full of all sorts of interesting and beneficial critters that populate and preserve your backyard oasis, says Jeff Pippen, an instructor and research associate at Duke’s Nicholas School of the Environment, who’ll lead Duke Gardens’ “Herp Hunt” field studies trip to Duke Forest on April 2.

Meet the skink, for example. Skinks are small lizards that eat various types of insects and tiny creatures. Many of them have yellow body stripes and blue tails when they’re young. Catch a peek quickly, though, because they will scurry off very quickly.

Worm snakes are another prevalent garden companion. They’re very small and incapable of biting humans and they are commonly found under leaf litter in the yard, says Pippen. Fortunately for us, they feed on the small bugs and worms that might harm our plants—a task that toads also take on.

Even larger garden snakes such as the earth snake and ring-necked snake can come in handy in Piedmont gardens, Pippen says.

“Most of them are harmless,” he says. “And most of them are beneficial to have in terms of keeping various bugs or pests in check.”

If you’re interested in meeting your neighbors face to face, try putting down a critter shelter, or coverboard, in your garden.

“It’s easy to just go ahead and lay down a couple of pieces of wood or tin or some type of coverboard that can be made aesthetically pleasing if you have artistic abilities,” Pippen says. “A lot of these creatures are around anyway and this gives you a chance to see and appreciate them.”

A few of our backyard neighbors are even individually identifiable, Pippen notes. Spotted salamanders, found throughout the Piedmont area, spend much of their time underground but can sometimes be found underneath logs or other garden coverboards. Each has its own pattern of yellow or orange spots, so if homeowners pay attention they might find that they are being visited by the same salamanders over and over again.

The Herp Hunt field trip will be from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. on April 2. To register, or for more information, please call 668-1707 or e-mail slsmith@duke.edu. For information about other Gardens events, please see our full events brochure (PDF) at gardens.duke.edu, or our abbreviated list. See more of Jeff Pippen's nature photos.

Sarah P. Duke Gardens creates and nurtures an environment in the heart of Duke University for learning, inspiration and enjoyment through excellence in horticulture. The Gardens is at 420 Anderson St.

Lauren Sims is a graduate student at Duke Divinity School and a work-study assistant at Duke Gardens. This column first appeared in the March 19 Herald-Sun.

Fowler's toad

Wednesday, March 9, 2011

Spring is on the way!

Photos and text by Lauren Sims

Well, it seems the groundhog was right this year. My recent stroll through Duke Gardens tells me that spring is on our doorstep.

Buds are giving way to beautiful and fragrant blooms throughout the Culberson Asiatic Arboretum.

The pinks and whites are lovely right now.

The oversized blooms of the Yulan magnolia are definitely a must-see.

More pinks popping...

What better complement to a Carolina blue sky?

And even on the cloudiest spring day, the daffodils throughout the Gardens are enough to make you smile.
This time of year, Duke Gardens seems to change and grow every day--new shapes, new colors, new scents. Come on out and see for yourself, and be sure to bring your camera to capture all the beauty!

Monday, March 7, 2011

Tour our gardens to plan yours

Allium and golden yarrow make a vibrant team

By Lauren Sims

The time has come to think about this spring’s garden. The seed magazines are waiting on the coffee table. Garden stores await your visit. The only question left is what to choose. If you’re at a loss, the curators at Sarah P. Duke Gardens may be able to fire your imagination and supply some home garden inspiration on your visits or with our guided tours.

Intriguing colors and plant combinations are the order of the day in the Historic Gardens this spring. One of curator Mike Owens’ favorite groupings is that of a golden yarrow with the purple allium ‘Ambassador,’ which stands about 4 feet tall. The mixture of colors, heights and shapes makes quite the conversation starter.

“That is probably the one combination of plantings for the spring that we get the most questions about,” Owens says.

Another fun focus this year in the Historic Gardens will be the blending of roses, like the knockout and drift rose, with annuals and even grasses like the pennisetum ‘Princess Caroline.’ This plant, while not hardy, has a dark burgundy foliage that appears almost black and would be an attention-grabbing addition to any home garden.

Grasses are also on display in the beds and containers of the Doris Duke Center Gardens this year. They add structure and visual interest to the garden, and curator Jason Holmes hopes to highlight opportunities to incorporate grasses into the landscape, whether it’s in a perennial border, shrub border or annual planting. Among the offerings to check out this season are the African feather-top grass pennisetum villosum, switch grasses and pink muhly grass. Another great grass option this year would be foxtail grasses, which are resistant to hot, dry Carolina summers.

If your garden focus this season is more of a full-sensory affair, a tour through the Culberson Asiatic Arboretum with curator Paul Jones may be just the ticket.

“We just try to make it a delightful experience,” Jones explains, “a walk through the garden talking about whatever is on people’s minds.”

While the plants are primary on the agenda, Jones moves beyond that to examine the overall atmosphere of the garden. Consider the fragrances of your plants, he says. Think about the design of your garden, the placement of your various plants and structures. Look beyond the blooms of your plants and notice their underlying form and structure. Also, take time to listen to the sounds that permeate your backyard garden. The landscape is about more than blooms, after all. Enjoy it with all your senses.

SCHEDULES: Spring Flower Walks in the Arboretum will be at 10 a.m. March 11 and April 8. Historic Gardens Color Walks will be at 9 a.m. April 7 and May 12. And Doris Duke Center Gardens tours will be at 10 a.m. May 27 and June 24. The Gardens also offers a Walk on the Wild Side through the Blomquist Garden on the first Thursday of each month, as well as periodic guided bird walks and Water Lily Walks in summer.

To register, or for more information, please call 668-1707 or e-mail slsmith@duke.edu, or read our full program guide (PDF) at our website., please go to gardens.duke.edu (or scan our abbreviated list). Our garden walks page also has tour information.

Sarah P. Duke Gardens creates and nurtures an environment in the heart of Duke University for learning, inspiration and enjoyment through excellence in horticulture. The Gardens is at 420 Anderson St.

Lauren Sims is a graduate student at Duke Divinity School and a work-study assistant at Duke Gardens. This column first appeared in the March 5 Durham Herald-Sun.